以下提供兩種方式 : 1.使用COM操作Word & 2. 產出Html內容, 用下載檔案方式
1.使用COM的方式
使用 CodeBehind 方式進行coding
a)加入引用
using Microsoft.Office.Core;
using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
記得要引用 Microsoft.Office.Core (Microsoft Office 12.0 Object Library)
b)程式操作word
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc"; /* \endofdoc is a predefined bookmark */
//Start Word and create a new document.
Word._Application oWord;
Word._Document oDoc;
oWord = new Word.Application();
oWord.Visible = true;
oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
//Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document.
Word.Paragraph oPara1;
oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);
oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1";
oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; //24 pt spacing after paragraph.
oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
//Insert a paragraph at the end of the document.
Word.Paragraph oPara2;
object oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2";
oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6;
oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
//Insert another paragraph.
Word.Paragraph oPara3;
oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:";
oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = 0;
oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
//Insert a 3 x 5 table, fill it with data, and make the first row
//bold and italic.
Word.Table oTable;
Word.Range wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 3, 5, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
int r, c;
string strText;
for (r = 1; r <= 3; r++)
for (c = 1; c <= 5; c++)
{
strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
}
oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1;
oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Italic = 1;
//Add some text after the table.
Word.Paragraph oPara4;
oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng);
oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore();
oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:";
oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
//Insert a 5 x 2 table, fill it with data, and change the column widths.
wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 5, 2, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);
oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
for (r = 1; r <= 5; r++)
for (c = 1; c <= 2; c++)
{
strText = "r" + r + "c" + c;
oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText;
}
oTable.Columns[1].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2); //Change width of columns 1 & 2
oTable.Columns[2].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3);
//Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the
//document, insert a hard page break.
object oPos;
double dPos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7);
oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
do
{
wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
wrdRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6;
wrdRng.InsertAfter("A line of text");
wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
oPos = wrdRng.get_Information
(Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage);
}
while (dPos >= Convert.ToDouble(oPos));
object oCollapseEnd = Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd;
object oPageBreak = Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak;
wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
wrdRng.InsertBreak(ref oPageBreak);
wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd);
//Add text after.
wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range;
wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter();
wrdRng.InsertAfter("THE END.");
//Close this form.
//this.Close();
}
2.產出Html內容方式
假設用CodeBehind的方式,
a)aspx.cs的部份如下:
protected void btnGenerateDocument_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "";
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/msword";
string strFileName = "GenerateDocument" + ".doc";
HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline;filename=" + strFileName);
StringBuilder strHTMLContent = new StringBuilder();
strHTMLContent.Append(" <h1 title='Heading' align='Center' style='font-family:verdana;font-size:80%;color:black'><u>Document Heading</u> </h1>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<br>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<table align='Center'>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<tr>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<td style='width: 100px;background:#99CC00'><b>Column 1</b></td>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<td style='width: 100px;background:#99CC00'><b>Column 2</b></td>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<td style='width: 100px;background:#99CC00'><b>Column 3</b></td>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("</tr>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<tr>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<td style='width: 100px'>a</td>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<td style='width: 100px'>b</td>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<td style='width: 100px'>c</td>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("</tr>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<tr>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<td style='width: 100px'>d</td>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<td style='width: 100px'>e</td>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<td style='width: 100px'>f</td>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("</tr>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("</table>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<br><br>".ToString());
strHTMLContent.Append("<p align='Center'> Note : This is dynamically generated word document </p>".ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(strHTMLContent);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
}
b)aspx部份
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="GenWord.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Button ID="btnGenerateDocument" runat="server" OnClick="btnGenerateDocument_Click"
Text="Generate Document" /></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
供各位參考.
